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Events after the Balance Sheet Date

IAS 10 is the standard is for events, which could be favourable or unfavourable, that occur between the balance sheet date and the date that the financial statements are authorised for issue.  There are two main sorts of events”

bullet Adjusting event: An event after the balance sheet date that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the balance sheet.   This can include a condition that challenges the assumption that the business was a ‘going concern’ at the balance sheet date.
bullet Non-adjusting event: An event after the balance sheet date that is indicative of a condition that arose after the balance sheet date.

The ‘going concern’ assumption is that at the balance sheet date, it is generally assumed that the business will continue operations in the future and the financial statements are prepared on this basis.  Where there is no going concern assumption, assets have to be valued at their net recoverable value.

Accounting Treatment

bullet Adjust financial statements for adjusting events
bullet Do not adjust for non-adjusting events, i.e. events or conditions that arose after the balance sheet date.
bullet If a company declares dividends after the balance sheet date, it shall not recognise the dividends as a liability at the balance sheet date. That is a non-adjusting event.

Going Concern Issues Arising After Balance Sheet Date

An entity shall not prepare its financial statements on a going concern basis if management determines after the balance sheet date either that it intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or that it has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Disclosure

Non-adjusting events should be disclosed if they are so significant that non-disclosure would affect the proper evaluation and analysis of the financial statements. The required disclosure is

bullet The nature of the event; and
bullet An estimate of its financial effect or a statement that a reasonable estimate of the effect cannot be made.

A company should update disclosures that relate to conditions that existed at the balance sheet date to reflect any new information that it receives after the balance sheet date about those conditions.

Companies must disclose the date when the financial statements were authorised for issue and who gave that authorisation. If the enterprise's owners or others have the power to amend the financial statements after issuance, the enterprise must disclose that fact.

Relevance for Diamond Companies

A theoretical existing sightholder, who relies on the supply from the DTC for the majority of its rough, and without which the company might not be a ‘going concern’.  The company was notified on 17th December that its contract would be renewed in April 2008. 

If during the forensic accounting review, issues arose that caused the DTC to notify the sightholder that its contract will not be renewed in April 2008, then this would be a post balance sheet event that challenges the going concern assumption.

 

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Copyright © 2008 Diamond Finance - Last modified: 11/23/08